Hyderabad
(India) (AFP) - At least 800 people have died in a major heatwave that has
swept across India, melting roads in New Delhi as temperatures neared 50
degrees Celsius (122 Fahrenheit).
Hospitals
were on alert to treat victims of heatstroke and authorities advised people to
stay indoors, with no end in sight to the searing conditions.
India's
Meteorological Department said it had issued heat warnings to several states
where temperatures were forecast to top 45 degrees Celsius over the next few
days.
"As of
now, we don't predict any respite from the extreme heatwave for the next few
days," said spokesman B. P. Yadav.
Hundreds of
people -- mainly from the poorest sections of society -- die at the height of
summer every year across the country, while tens of thousands suffer power cuts
from an overburdened electricity grid.
Streets
were deserted in Hyderabad, capital of the worst-hit state of Andhra Pradesh in
southern India where 551 people have died in the last week.
"The
state government has taken up education programmes through television and other
media to tell people not to venture into the outside without a cap, to drink
water and other measures," said P. Tulsi Rani, special commissioner for
disaster management in the state.
"We
have also requested NGOs and government organisations to open up drinking water
camps so that water will be readily available for all the people in the
towns."
Hyderabad
street vendor P. Gangamma said the heat was making her head pound, but she had
no choice but to stay outside.
"For
the past three days hot wind has been coming in," said the 65-year-old,
who sells cigarettes on a busy intersection.
"I am
a diabetes patient, but I have no husband and no sons, so I have to stay here
and keep shop."
'Bad
business'
Large parts
of India, including the capital New Delhi, have endured days of sweltering
heat, prompting fears of power cuts as energy-guzzling air conditioners work
overtime.
The
Hindustan Times daily said the maximum temperature in the capital hit a
two-year high of 45.5 degrees Celsius on Monday -- five degrees higher than the
seasonal average.
The paper
carried a front-page photo of a main road in the city melting in the heat, with
the white pedestrian crossing stripes curling and spreading into the black
asphalt.
"It's
baking hot out here -- our outing has turned into a nightmare," said Meena
Sheshadri, a 37-year-old tourist from the western city of Pune who was visiting
Delhi's India Gate monument with her children.
"My
throat is parched, even though I've been constantly sipping water."
Delhi
street food vendor Hari Om said business was slow, with few people venturing out
in the furnace-like conditions.
"All
the food is getting spoilt even though I prepared it fresh in the morning. It's
bad business but what to do," he said.
"People
are not coming out and they also don't feel like eating. All they want is to
sip cold water all day."
In
Telangana state, which borders Andhra Pradesh in the south, 231 people have
died in the last week as temperatures hit 48 degrees Celsius over the weekend.
In the
western state of Orissa 11 people were confirmed to have died from the heat.
Another 13
people have died in the eastern state of West Bengal, where unions urged
drivers in the city of Kolkata to stay off the roads during the day.
India's
power industry has long struggled to meet rapidly rising demand in Asia's third
largest economy, with poorly maintained transmission lines and overloaded
grids.
The
Hindustan Times warned that some of the hot, dry conditions could plunge the
worst-affected states into drought before monsoon rains arrive.
The monsoon
is forecast to hit the southern state of Kerala towards the end of this month
before sweeping across the country, but it will be weeks before the rains reach
the arid northern plains.
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Vehicles
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