Want China Times, Xinhua 2013-11-28
Smog shrouds buildings under construction in Guangzhou, Guangdong. (Photo/CNS) |
Authorities
in south China's Guangdong province have started allotting 388 million tonnes
of carbon emission quotas to selected enterprises, according to the provincial
development and reform commission on Wednesday.
An initial
242 companies from power, iron and steel, petrochemical and cement industries
have been included in the quota allocation. By the end of the year, an online
platform for carbon emission quota trading will be officially launched.
Under the
trading program, companies which emit more than their fare share of emissions
will be able to buy unused quotas on the market from firms which pollute less.
Quotas
equivalent to 29 million tonnes of carbon emissions will be auctioned and the
base price will be 60 yuan (US$9.80) per tonne. The rest of the quotas will be
allotted to companies for free.
On Tuesday,
Shanghai launched its compulsory carbon trading market, the country's second.
Meanwhile, Shenzhen started its market in June.
The
National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic planner,
has also approved pilot carbon emission trading schemes in Beijing, Tianjin,
Chongqing, Hubei and Guangdong.
The country
has pledged to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40%-45% per unit of GDP by
2020, in comparison with 2005.
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