Google – AFP, 1 March 2013
![]() |
Barrels
containing high level radioactive nuclear waste is stored in a pool in
North
England on September 26, 2002 (AFP/File, Odd Andersen)
|
LONG BEACH,
California — Eighteen-year-old Taylor Wilson has designed a compact nuclear
reactor that could one day burn waste from old atomic weapons to power anything
from homes and factories to space colonies.
The
American teen, who gained fame four years ago after designing a fusion reactor
he planned to build in the garage of his family's home, shared his latest
endeavor at a TED Conference in southern California on Thursday.
"It's
about bringing something old, fission, into the 21st Century," Wilson
said. "I think this has huge potential to change the world."
He has
designed a small reactor capable of generating 50-100 megawatts of electricity,
enough to power as many as 100,000 homes.
The reactor
can be made assembly-line style and powered by molten radioactive material from
nuclear weapons, Wilson said. The relatively small, modular reactor can be
shipped sealed with enough fuel to last for 30 years.
"You
can plop them down anywhere in the world and they work, buried under the ground
for security reasons," he said, while detailing his design at TED.
"In
the Cold War we built up this huge arsenal of nuclear weapons and we don't need
them anymore," Wilson said. "It would be great if we could eat them
up, and this reactor loves this stuff."
His
reactors are designed to spin turbines using gas instead of steam, meaning they
operate at temperatures lower than those of typical nuclear reactors and don't
spew anything if there is a breach.
The fuel is
in the form of molten salt, and the reactors don't need to be pressurized,
according to the teenager.
"In
the event of an accident, you can just drain the core into a tank under the
reactor with neutron absorbers and the reaction stops," Wilson said.
"There
is no inclination for the fission products to leave this reactor," he
said. "In an accident, the reactor may be toast, which is sorry for the
power company, but there is no problem."
Wilson, who
graduated grade school in May, said he is putting off university to focus on a
company he created to make Modular Fission Reactors.
He sees his
competition as nations, particularly China, and the roadblocks ahead as
political instead of technical.
Wilson
planned to have a prototype ready in two years and a product to market in five
years.
"Not
only does it combat climate change, it can bring power to the developing
world," Wilson said with teenage optimism.
"Imagine
having a compact reactor in a rocket designed by those planning to habitat
other planets. Not only would you have power for propulsion, but power once you
get there."
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It's funny, what you ponder about, and what your sociologists consider the "great current problems of mankind", for your new ideas will simply eliminate the very concepts of the questions just as they did in the past. Do you remember? Two hundred years ago, the predictions of sociologists said that you would run out of food, since there wasn't enough land to sustain a greater population. Then you discovered crop rotation and fertilizer. Suddenly, each plot of land could produce many times what it could before. Do you remember the predictions that you would run out of wood to heat your homes? Probably not. That was before electricity. It goes on and on.
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“… New ideas are things you never thought of. These ideas will be given to you so you will have answers to the most profound questions that your societies have had since you were born. Inventions will bring clean water to every Human on the planet, cheaply and everywhere. Inventions will give you power, cheaply and everywhere. These ideas will wipe out all of the reasons you now have for pollution, and when you look back on it, you'll go, "This solution was always there. Why didn't we think of that? Why didn't we do this sooner?" Because it wasn't time and you were not ready. You hadn't planted the seeds and you were still battling the old energy, deciding whether you were going to terminate yourselves before 2012. Now you didn't…. and now you didn't.
It's funny, what you ponder about, and what your sociologists consider the "great current problems of mankind", for your new ideas will simply eliminate the very concepts of the questions just as they did in the past. Do you remember? Two hundred years ago, the predictions of sociologists said that you would run out of food, since there wasn't enough land to sustain a greater population. Then you discovered crop rotation and fertilizer. Suddenly, each plot of land could produce many times what it could before. Do you remember the predictions that you would run out of wood to heat your homes? Probably not. That was before electricity. It goes on and on.
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